It was later revised and enlarged by Sirmond, Labbeus, and Casimir Oudin. 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp. Until today, the works of St. Bellarmine constitute a wall of defense against Protestantism, Liberalism, Modernism & Progressivism. In response to the Protestant Reformation, much of his efforts went toward organizing Church doctrine for clarity and understanding. Union, of her members among themselves, and with their visible head, the Roman Pontiff. But he was certainly not what we would call a papolator one who exaggerated the papal office, as the following anecdote, courtesy of Father John Hardon, S.J., will show: In this treatise [on Purgatory] he relates the story of a German mystic, St. Lutgardis, a religious who lived during the reign of Pope Innocent III, one of the most famous popes in the history of the Church. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Experience the Eucharistic Miracles Exhibit! In other passages, Bellarmine argued that he did not support the heliocentric model for the lack of evidence of the time ("I will not believe that there is such a demonstration, until it is shown to me"). The Temporal Peace and Earthly Happiness of those who live by the Churchs teaching and defend her interests. - St. Catherine of Sienna Parish, Farmingdale, NJ, THANK YOU! The suggestion was accepted, and Bellarmine himself wrote the preface, still prefixed to the Clementine edition ever since in use. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. St. Robert Bellarmine, the Hammer of Heretics. BOOK ONE: ON THE FIRST THREE WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS, Chapters 1-6 . Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. His mother, Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II, was dedicated to almsgiving, prayer, meditation, fasting, and mortification of the body. Whilst he was there news reached him that Sixtus, who had warmly accepted the dedication of his "De Controversiis", was now proposing to put its first volume on the Index. St. Robert Bellarmine is prominently remembered as a learned man well-versed in theology and philosophy. His chief work was the Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis Haereticos (3 vols., Ingolstadt, 1586-93), a systematic and clear apologia for the Roman Catholic position. Sat - 4:00 - 5:30 pm, 7:30 - 8:30 pm Thurs (Before first Friday) - 4:30 - 5:30 pm, 7:00 - 8:00 pm Or by appointment Liturgy of the Hours - Morning Prayer Monday-Friday - 6:00 am In the church next to Annunciation statue Adoration Schedule Perpetual Perpetual Help Devotion Tuesdays after 8:30 a.m. Mass Family Rosary [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a . What happened to the Catholic Knights Hospitaller? In the New Rite, which has reduced the significance of the Stigmata of Saint Francis, Saint Roberts feast day has been moved to September 17. | Prioress: Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M. Thus, a man who simply wanted to teach and preach was now not only an archbishop, but a cardinal. But to whom much is given much is always expected and in these expectations St. Robert Bellarmine did not disappoint. Beatified: May 13, 1923. https://t.co/QlwJJdSCj5 20 hours ago 3 12 Shop St. Robert Bellarmine Born at Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third of ten children. previous 1 2 3 next sort by previous 1 2 3 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. The cult of the Blessed Virgin Mary had been questioned by all of the above reformers, thus, an upswell in devotion to the Mother of God was in order something along the lines of the 12th century when suddenly almost every new Church was named after Our Lady. St. Robert Bellarmine, Italian in full San Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino, (born October 4, 1542, Montepulciano, Tuscany [Italy]died September 17, 1621, Rome; canonized 1930; feast day September 17), Italian cardinal and theologian, an opponent of the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. This tribute to the Trinity as deep mystery captures the spirit of St. Catherine of Siena so well that the Roman Catholic Church reads it every year o Jesus is the Good Shepherd because he leads us to verdant pastures where the food is ample and of the best quality. St. Teresas spiritual writings continue to bring new converts to the faith centuries after her death. Besides, Angelo Rocca, the Secretary of the revisory commissions of Sixtus V and the succeeding pontiffs, himself wrote a draft preface for the new edition in which he makes the same statement: (Sixtus) "dum errores ex typographi ortos, et mutationes omnes, atque varias hominum opiniones recognoscere cpit, ut postea de toto negotio deliberare atque Vulgatam editionem, prout debebat, publicare posset, morte prventus quod cperat perficere non potuit". In short, St. Robert may have been brilliant, but he was also human. The gift of Prophecy found among the Churchs saints and spokesmen. These seven words, the "last sermon" of the world's Redeemer, comprise everything that the prophets foretold about Christ: his preaching, prayers, sufferings, and miracles. When the Holy Office condemned the heliocentric theory, by an excess in the opposite direction, it became Bellarmine's official duty to signify the condemnation to Galileo, and receive his submission. Among the many ecclesiastical pies that Saint Robert had his hand in are the following: Cardinal Bellarmine helped Saint Francis de Sales obtain approval for the Visitation Order of nuns that he co-founded with Saint Jane Frances de Chantal. For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. In 1606, in addition to the grave disabilities which already weighed them down, the English Catholics were required under pain of prmunire to take an oath of allegiance craftily worded in such wise that a Catholic in refusing to take it might appear to be disavowing an undoubted civil obligation, whilst if he should take it he would be not merely rejecting but even condemning as "impious and heretical" the doctrine of the deposing power, that is to say, of a power, which, whether rightly or wrongly, the Holy See had claimed and exercised for centuries with the full approval of Christendom, and which even in that age the mass of the theologians of Europe defended. "We have said", wrote Benedict XIV to Cardinal de Tencin, "in confidence to the General of the Jesuits that the delay of the Cause has come not from the petty matters laid to his charge by Cardinal Passionei, but from the sad circumstances of the times" (tudes Religieuses, 15 April, 1896). Born in the Tuscan hilltop town of Montepulciano in 1542, Bellarmine says that as a child he was good at most everything but excelled at nothing. It should be recalled that the non-residence (or absence) of bishops, pastors, abbots, and other clerical office-holders was an enormous abuse that had only recently been corrected by the sixth session of the Council of Trent, which made Ecclesiastical Residence mandatory. Gabriel Lee, from administrator of Holy Spirit, Borough Park, to pastor of St. Robert Bellarmine, Bayside, effective Jan. 1, 2016. . His mother, Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II, was dedicated to almsgiving, prayer, meditation, fasting, and mortification of the body. It takes about. Many years later he had the further consolation of successfully promoting the beatification of the saintly youth. He entered the Society of Jesus at the age of 18, over the objections ofhis father, who wanted him to have a career in politics. In 1602, he was named Archbishop of Capua, where he served in an exemplary manner for three years. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. In 1633, nearly twelve years after Bellarmine's death, Galileo was again called before the Inquisition in this matter. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. He died on 17 September 1621, aged 78. Thank you. Jean-Farda Tanisma, from summer ministry at Our Lady of Miracles, Canarsie, to parochial vicar of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary-St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr, Ozone Park, effective Nov. 1. . Mary, Cause of Our Joy, pray for us! Request the Exhibit for your Parish Fill out this form to start the process. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online The next three years he spent in studying philosophy at the Roman College, after which he taught the humanities first at Florence, then at Mondov. Bellarmine lived to see one more conclave, that which elected Gregory XV (February, 1621). Episcopal Succession, of her Bishops from the first Apostles at the Last Supper to the present hierarchy. This outstanding scholar and devoted servant of God defended the Apostolic See against the anti-clericals in Venice and against the political tenets of James I of England. [9] He was in the city during its siege by Henry of Navarre. Feastday: June 21. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. His mother was the sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini who would go on to become Pope Marcellus II. He is the patron saint of catechists. Catholic Online Prayers - thousands of prayers. Galileo produced Bellarmine's certificate for his defense at the trial.[19]. Even the Protestant King James I of England engaged in controversy with him. He is the patron saint of catechists.]. Shop St. Robert Bellarmine. He is the patron saint of catechists. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Then all the more would the saints and their relics be glorified and disseminated. An Extract from St. Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, lib. Though Ive had nearly a half-decade to read it, I still havent finished this mammoth work. The maximum number of form submissions has been reached. Later, he would promote the cause of the beatification of Aloysius Gonzaga, who had been a student at the college during Bellarmine's tenure. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. This is sometimes spoken of as the cardinal's disgrace, but Clement consecrated him with his own hands--an honour which the popes usually accord as a mark of special regard.
Published on May 13, 2023
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