plants mentioned in quran and their benefits

Finally, reading the Holy Quran is marvelous. were mentioned to denote a plant and/or a plant part, a plant type or to indicate places where plants are normally grow (Table 1 and 2). Sometimes, the testa exists in a rudimentary form only, the prominent outermost structure being the pericarp or fruit coat derived from the ovary wall; in these cases, the dispersal unit is not a seed, but a fruit. For example, about 95% of our food comes from only twenty species of plants; 80% of our food comes from six of those species (Moore and Clark, 1995). Guo Y, Yin T, Wang X, Zhang F, Pan G, Lv H, Wang X, Owoicho Orgah J, Zhu Y, Wu H. J Ethnopharmacol. Separated by membranous walls and white, spongy bitter tissue into compartments (California Rare Fruit Growers, 1997), the fruit is packed with sacs that are filled with the juicy red, pink or white pulp or aril. This diversity is described in the Quran as follows:And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green crops (fields), and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for every palm), watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. Bioactive natural products; Clinical studies; Ethnopharmacology; Medicinal plants; Traditional Islamic medicine. Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. The variety of dates that are produced amount to 600 according to a report by the Agronomy and Range Science Management Department at the University of California. Exploring natural products-based cancer therapeutics derived from egyptian flora. Metabolites. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world. Its 4-5 meter long leaves surround the trunk in a spiral pattern. At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. El-Seedi HR, Yosri N, Khalifa SAM, Guo Z, Musharraf SG, Xiao J, Saeed A, Du M, Khatib A, Abdel-Daim MM, Efferth T, Gransson U, Verpoorte R. J Ethnopharmacol. They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. Results and discussion: Particular plants cited in the Holy Quran were probably mentioned to indicate holy plants such as fig, olive and date palm; or aroma plants such as zinger, basil and chamfer; or to denote popular nutritious plants such as onion, garlic and lentils; also to describe fine particles as the seeds of black mustard or astringent plants such as colocynth. For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful. And we cause therein the grain to grow, And grapes and clover plants, And olives and date palms, And gardens with many dense trees, And fruits and herbage (To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle. The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The arils are often incorrectly referred to as pomegranate seeds. The Banu Nadir were angry and wanted to know how the Prophet, who always forbade corruption and injustice and castigated their perpetrators (Haykal, 1990), could command the destruction of their orchards. It adds a pleasant taste and smell to the animals milk. A medical study cited in the British Medical Journal (Haouari et al.) The time, the place and the vigor of the young seedling is largely determined by the physiological and biochemical features of the seed, the responses of the seed to the environment and the food reserves it contains. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Cimicifuga: A review. Today, we have collected the names of plants and trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. Extracted from its scarlet flowers is a beautiful red dye, which has been used for centuries in Central Asia. Species Survival Commission, 2003. Consequently, several books have been published to enumerate the plants mentioned as part of the Hadith or Prophetic Medicine practice (El-Batanony, 1986; El-Gozeiha, 1990). It is the story of a man who has ten children. Verily, He likes not those who waste by extravagance. mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. The site is secure. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> The shiny, leathery skin, once removed, reveals a myriad of cell-like juicy sacs with a fresh, sweet-sour pleasant taste (Katzer). leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. Plant Talk. 2022 Sep 17;12(9):878. doi: 10.3390/metabo12090878. Gollapudi and S.K. Olives was mentioned again with the palm-tree, grapes and pomegranates as holy plants and to indicate species diversity (The Livestock 99 and 141). 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We desired the Friday for that food." The Arrangers 146 indicate that God grow a tree of pumpkin in the area, where Youns was thrown out from the abdomen of the whales. Ayah 141 from the same surah also addresses the issue of biodiversity through the same plants growing wild and cultivated as trees, shrubs and herbs. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Innumerable Muslim and non-Muslim physicians have built on the strong foundation of Traditional Islamic Medicine by translating the described natural remedies and effects. During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. It also provides an opportunity to see which will tolerate the growing conditions of the UAE (some plants are grown indoors, as they would have been brought to the region by traders, primarily as food). The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in the Holy Quran one being Al Zaqqum, a tree that grows in Hell, and the other Al Gharqad (Nitraria), the tree of the Jews, which grows only in Palestine. Beta V.1.0 - Powered by automated translation. Conclusion: Its protein and fat contents are insignificant, while it is a rich source of sodium and also contains a good amount of riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorous (Farooqi, 1997). Safflower issaid to remedy vertigo. We desired the Friday for that food." The rind is largely responsible for the storage quality of the fruit, which can be kept for up to six months. Prophet Moses Miracle (The Lake): a showcase illustrating how the sea divided into two part to escape from his enemies. They include: Camphor, Date palm, Fig, Ginger, Grape, Garlic, Lentil, Olive, Onion, Pomegranate, Summer squash, Sweet basil, Athel tamarisk, Tooth-Brush Tree, Arak, Mustard, Acacia, Cucumber, leek, and Cedrus. Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th Century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. Basil was mentioned in the Quran to denote any fragrance plant with green leaves (The Mercy-giving 11-12). National Library of Medicine Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The Hadith or Sunna, which are the recorded and authenticated sayings and traditions of the Prophet Mohammed is regarded as a secondary source of Muslims inspiration. This can be used alone or mixed with other herbs to make a syrup to treat stomach diseases and fevers. Fig (Quran verse 1) Leon & George 7. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates . The .gov means its official. Careers. Email: [emailprotected]. This diversity is described in the Quran as follows: And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green crops (fields), and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for every palm), watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent than others to eat. Exclusive Duas, Islamic Reminders and News! When mature, the seed is the means by which the new individual is dispersed. Each of these states (green to ripe) has been given a particular name in Arabic.The tree is grown in a nearly rainless belt in the Sahara, as well as in the Middle East in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iran and Iraq. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Visitors can learn more about the plants through smart screens, which provide information about the plants names, benefits and uses. Register to read and get full access to gulfnews.com, By clicking below to sign up, you're agreeing to our However, it is a long-living species and some specimens have lived as long as 200 years. The description may reflect supported growth or giant appearance. Allah found that they exchange good food with cheap one, which can be found in any city. She said there was a difference between the Arabic names for plants in the Quran and those used in modern Arabic. Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). Only the female trees produce fruit, but one male tree can produce enough pollen to pollinate 40-50 female trees. And it is He Who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, And date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste and olives, and pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). Eastern markets are the primary destination for pomegranates. Plants, the colorful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. Kiosks: The Park also includes kiosks in each of the orchards to exhibit information about each of the plants and trees and their various benefits and uses as well as the verses in which they are mentioned in Al Quran. The Global Biodiversity Strategy (WRI, IUCN and UNEP, 1992) introduced a short definition of biodiversity The totality of genes, species and ecosystems in a region. 8. Over the past thousand years, Islamic physicians have collected cultural, philosophical, sociological and historical backgrounds for understanding diseases and medications. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Yahya and M. Tariq, 1989. The smell, taste and texture of a plant together with the shade, which can be supplied from the trees and shrubs are experience learned form reading just one verse from the Quran. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 2022 Oct 10. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01677-4. Here are some Quranic plants you can consider, which are known for their medicinal and other uses. In surah the Cow 266. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Ghazanfar's book Plants of the Quran, is set to be released in May 2023. The trees, shrubs, and herbs are presented in an innovative way with their scientific names in Arabic and English and a list of their medicinal properties and health and nutritional benefits. 2016 Dec;55(6):1954-67. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0095-5. Distinct plants versus key words describing plants: Generally, only one surah from the Quran is named to indicate a specific plant, the common fig (Ficus), whereas more than one surahs are titled to denote organisms from the animal kingdom such as bees, ants, the cow, livestock, etc. Pharmacy (Basel). Table 2 displays the surahs and verses in the Holy Quran, which distinguish the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity concept. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Qur'an, will discuss the characteristics of this red . 1. The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some of the familiar names mentioned in the biblical texts are likely not what we have here. The conceivable meaning of ayahs deals with botanical issues will be discussed in the following section. Date palms can survive up to 150 years. In the Livestock (99) a combination of several plants moncots and dicots, large trees and short reachable ones looks the same morphologically but vary genetically. Look at their fruits when they begin to bear, and the ripeness thereof. It is commonly prescribed under the homeopathic as well as theUnani Tibbmedical systems. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny? (Surat Ar-Rahman 55:13). These are widely regarded as the definitive work on the science of the plants mentioned in the holy scriptures. The Islamic Botanical Garden also offers visitors a chance to see the rare agarwood tree from which the finest aromatic ingredients are extracted, and the eucalyptus tree. Never would ye be able to number them. 2023, Battle of Uhud: Summary, Lessons, Result, Significance, Tarek Fatah, Who Called Islam Cancer, Dies Of Cancer, Can A Boy And A Girl Be JUST FRIENDS in Islam? There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. These cookies are used to improve your experience and provide more personalized service to you. Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Terms of Use 6.1. To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number, Digital And we split the earth in clefts. PMC Meanwhile, the fruit of the date palm is called tamr in many Arab and African countries. There are more than 900 verses in the Holy Quran that can be related to relatively new scientific discoveries, which miraculously are said not to contradict the facts as we currently understand them (Bucaille, 1987). Both on your website and other media. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. A single large bunch may contain more than a thousand dates, and can weigh between 6 to 8 kg. The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. Usually, the measure of biodiversity is genetic diversity, a measure of how many distinct genetic species present in an area or population (di Castri and Youns, 1996). The beautiful flowers of the tree are also used to relieve sore eyes. The influences of different ancient cultures on the traditional uses of natural products were also documented in Islamic Scriptures in the last part of the second millennium. In this is a sign for people who remember. The command from the ayah is to look at the mature fruits wisely, as they are signs for believing in God. x]konVVE vb \:@IU=t5)U? Pomegranates are used medicinally for diarrhea, earache, bad vision, fevers, teeth and gum disorders and indigestion according to Unani Tibb medicine.Apart from its nutritious value, the pomegranate also has medical benefits. We used modern technology to overcome the greatest challenge and create an environment suitable for all the plants, explained Al Suwaidi. Keep scrollingdown to learn more about these fascinating, healing plants. The Quran deals with many species of plants, such as the grape, fig, ginger, cucumber, garlic, lentils and the tooth brush tree (siw?k). It is deciduous, meaning that it sheds its leaves, but in certain regions of the world, the leaves remain on the tree (evergreen). Palms and vines were mentioned together in more than one site n the Quran including: The Cow 266, The Livestock 99 and 141 etc. Bagader, AA, El-Sabbagh, AT, Al-Glayand, M and Izzi-Deen Samarrai, 1994. & Nakai, Cucumis sativus L., Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley, Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Zingiber officinale Roscoe. There is an apparent gap in the literature for a scientific index of plants cited in the Holy Quran. Tamarisk, christsthorm, palms, pomegranates, grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus and ginger are a few of these plants. It is said to strengthen muscles, activate thinking and stimulate memory, and is popularly known as philosophers food because of this. Traditional Sri Lankan plant-based remedies include boiling the buds of the pomegranate tree and taking it as a tea to treat either diarrhea or bronchitis. Seed germination and the Holy Quran: Seed germination as a developmental physiological issue is mentioned very often in several sites in the Holy Quran. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. The Quran as a whole is divided into thirty parts, which in turn are divided into short divisions of nearly equal length, to facilitate study and memorization. Mats. Medicinal Plants and their Actions. The nearly round fruit is surrounded by a tough, leathery rind, with a light or deep pink to rich red color. Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. Here Is Your Answer, This Is The Reason Why Cigarette Smoking Is Haram In Islam, 5 Best Daily Azkar That You Should Recite Everyday Before Making Dua, The Cycle Of The Water As Described In Quran. Unfortunately, these measurements give us only a very broad indication of what stage of the germination process has been reached. The sunnah (Prophetic tradition) of putting chewed dates or honey into the mouths of newborn babies at the name-giving ceremony on the 7th day after the childs birth therefore carries great virtue and benefit.According to a study by Al-Shahib and Marshall, in many ways, dates may be considered as an almost ideal food, providing a wide range of essential nutrients and potential health benefits. The sugar content of ripe dates is about 80%; the remainder consists of protein, fat and mineral products including copper, sulfur, iron, magnesium and fluoric acid. This herb can help alleviate rheumatism and colds. ", The garden drew upon the academic work of Indian scientist Dr MIH Farooqi and his writing for, . The dried pomegranate seeds, found within the arils, have culinary importance in North Indian cooking where they are used as a flavorant with vegetables and legumes. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). In Pakistan, Ramzan is the month that is observed with the most amount of respect and obedience. Plants Cited in the Holy Quran 10 Plants mentioned in the Hadith and the Sunnah 11 The Plants Cited in the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Name of plant and its definition The place where it is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an (Surat Al-Anam 6:141). On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks piled one over another (Surat Qaf 50:10). Verily! Though a large percentage of the plants in the world remain undescribed and their benefits undiscovered, close to 40,000 plant species are threatened according to the World Conservation Unions (IUCN) 1997 and 2003 Red List of Threatened Species. The Islamic Botanical Garden in Sharjah displays 52 plants that are mentioned in the Quran, Sunnah and Hadith. Discover the world's research 20+ million members We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. This note may supply the scientific knowledge of plants revealed in the Holy Quran fourteen century ago, may encourage integral ethno-pharmacological exploration of most of those plants, if not actually exists for any of them, may correlate botanical enlightenment with unique religious book like the Holy Quran or may represent an added biological topic to the list of momentous impartial subjects learned from the Holy book. There is an idea that in setting out to plant verdant and fragrant spaces, with trickling fountains and tree-shaded areas, that one might also create an environment for quiet thought and serene contemplation. Verily! El-Seedi HR, Kotb SM, Musharraf SG, Shehata AA, Guo Z, Alsharif SM, Saeed A, Hamdi OAA, Tahir HE, Alnefaie R, Verpoorte R, Khalifa SAM. Epub 2020 Nov 25. Phone: +971 507 888 742 Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). The date palm, which is most commonly unbranched, can grow up to 30 meters. 2017 Sep 14;209:264-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.07.040. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders. Trees, which cover a third of the earth's surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. Olive (Quran verse 7) Gardener's Path 4. The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. Pomegranate (Quran verse 3) Phantogram 6. The Angiosperm seed is usually comprised of the embryo, the endosperm, the perisperm and the testa or seed coat. A banana tree at the Sharjah Islamic Botanical Garden, Consider these words from Surah Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. The mustard seed here is used as a clear example of fine grains. The vitamin A-rich fruit is said to help strengthen eyesight, as well as protect from night blindness. Accessibility are dispersed as seeds, while the dispersal unit of cereals, lettuce, sunflower, composite, hazel, oak, etc. Only the female trees produce fruit, but one male tree can produce enough pollen to pollinate 40-50 female trees. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. References to the pomegranate are found in many ancient cultures. The first of these is the date palm. To enrich our physiological knowledge of seed germination as a developmental science, various surahs and verses in the Holy Quran describing seed germination is listed (Table 2). They asked Musa to pray God to grow for them herbs including cucumber, garlic, onion and lentils. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. World production of dates has almost tripled, while export has increased by 1.71% in the last 40 years indicating an increase in the demand for this nutritious fruit.Dates are also reputed to be useful in treating respiratory disorders, as well as a salve and a heart stimulant. (Surat An-Nahl 16:13). 7. In the Qur'anic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. It may also help strengthen and activate memory. %PDF-1.7 Very early in the Islamic era, the Hadith literature had accumulated a number of sayings and traditions of the Prophet under a collection called the Prophetic Medicine (El-Gozeiha, 1990). Chewing ginger scents the mouth, and it can also help to remove phlegm. The traditions, life and actions of the Prophet Mohammed as well as the historical context for many of the surahs are the basis for what is called the sunnah, or practice of the Prophet. Ancient Egyptians were buried with pomegranates, while in Greek mythology, the earth goddess, Demeter, is said to have lost her daughter Persephone to the god of the underworld, Hades, because Persephone had accepted one single pomegranate grain. Ethnopharmacological relevance: When the Mongols invaded Persia and Central. Would you like email updates of new search results? The juice from the date palm is an ingredient in baking and cooking.Placed in the mouths of newborn babies, eaten at wedding celebrations and at the beginning and end of each day of fasting in Ramadan dates are said to have great medicinal value. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pomegranates were reportedly grown in the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon and in Ancient Egypt. Farooqi, I, 1997. Pumpkin is a creeping plant and not a tree. endobj Further research work is required to explore other medicinal plants and their benefits mentioned in the Quran. In three date-producing countries, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, there is reported to be about 1000 varieties of dates, many of which experience neglect and face possible extinction as efforts are concentrated on prized varieties (Campbell).The date market in the noble city of Madinah, the Souq al-Tumour, sells about 150 varieties, differing in color, shape, taste and price! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. On the other hand, animal stories and descriptions of animals cited in the Holy Quran were generally attractive to both public and scientific fields. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet.The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. This is a part of check list of medicinal flora and their uses enlisted in Holy Quran . Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers. Once the protective rind is removed, the interior is revealed. The juice of leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. J Relig Health. Various uses of plants, which are cited in the Holy Quran can be classified into food, drinks, animal feed, aroma, fat, dyes, shelter and shade. Bookshelf Germination therefore does not includes seedling growth, which commences when germination finishes. Anti-oxidants guard the body against free radicals, harmful molecules that are believed to contribute to heart disease, premature ageing and cancer. 2021 Apr 6;269:113626. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113626. It is an excellent plant for Prophet Youns, who spend long time with fear, hunger and thirst inside the huge sea mammal. This website stores cookies on your computer. It is usually between three to six meters in height, but can reach up to nine meters. But, remember, the treatment of any ailment or nutritional deficiency should always be done in conjunction with professional medical advice. Pomegranate seeds are also substituted for raisins in cakes and other European sweets. 8600 Rockville Pike MeSH The Islamic Golden Age was a step towards modern medicine, with unique insights and multi-disciplinary aspects. IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper, 20. 2 0 obj All articles published not necessarily the official points of view held by islamonline, Unaniis Arabic for Ionian, which means Greek. It is a formal medicine that has been practiced for 6,000 years. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These seeds stem from sour varieties whose fruits cannot be eaten raw. J Relig Health. "Holy Quran Park is one of the most prestigious projects of the civic body . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

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