lost plantations of louisiana

); slave quarters, yards, and cemeteries; farming-related outbuildings (mule and hay barns, corn cribs, blacksmith shops); and industrial facilities (sugarhouses, cotton presses, and gins). But Chloes plan went horribly wrong. Limerick Plantation landsofamerica.com Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. Part of the sawmill complex and African American residential area associated with the Goodland Cypress Company sawmill, in Terrebonne Parish, was identified in 1979. Belle Grove, also known as Belle Grove Plantation, was a plantation and elaborate Greek Revival and Italianate-style plantation mansion near White Castle in Iberville Parish, Louisiana.Completed in 1857, it was one of the largest mansions ever built in the Southern United States, surpassing that of the neighboring Nottoway, today cited as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in . New Orleans: Earth Search, Inc., 1995. I would love to hear from you. While the British system of metes and bounds, or the public land survey system of 640-acre squares, were used in most other states, Louisiana was partly surveyed using the French arpent system, resulting in long, narrow (and sometimes pie-shaped) parcels of land oriented perpendicular to navigable waterways. Animal bones from the quarters show that the occupants supplemented their diet of cheap cuts of cow and pig meat with fish and wild game. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Detailed mapping of the wreck revealed that the bow was largely intact, while two-thirds of the hull and part of the stern were also preserved. Commanded Louisiana District . Historic Exploration (15411803) and the Colonial Period. Generally used for food storage, aboriginal pottery found at these and other Euro-American sites illustrates the multicultural economy of the times. For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . Built circa 1856, the Arrow was a low-pressure, side-wheel steamer built for the Lake Pontchartrain and Gulf Coast trade. Perrault, Stephanie L., Carey L. Coxe, Sara A. Hahn, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III, Dayna Lee, Katherine M. Roberts, and Joanne Ryan. One refuse deposit at the homes original site contained undisturbed, late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artifacts. This plantation is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. [13] The only practical means for shipping agricultural products more than a few miles without exceeding their value was by water. After the Civil War, as many as 20,000 freedmen worked over 170,000 acres across Louisiana. [citation needed]. Built in 1830; French-Creole Architecture. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. There was more than $300,000 in gold bullion and coins onboard. There are a huge number of beautiful buildings, luscious gardens, and historic artifacts that also represent some of the darker chapters of Louisianas historysuch as chattel slavery. 18 (River Road). Soon rebuilt, the barn operated until 1934 and was demolished in 1941. Excavations likewise yielded a badly burned 1853 or 1858 silver dime minted in New Orleans. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. On the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, Isle Derniere is located across from Terrebonne Bay which is south of Houma, Louisiana, Lincecum is on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. Historical background of the plantation era, Magnolia Plantation (Schriever, Louisiana), Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches, Louisiana). He lived between the Cobar Farm and the residence of Riverboat Captain Joseph Boisseau. The ghost has been identified as the Woodruff daughters, Cornelia Gale and Jane, along with their mother, Sarah Matilda, and house servant, Chloe has also been spotted. The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. Around 1806 Lafitte came to New Orleans and operated a warehouse there where they would smuggle goods. Through additional survey and scuba diving, the ships identity was verified in 1993. Mississippi was a paddle frigate that sunk in the waters of the Mississippi River on the Northwest tip of Profit Island which is about 12 miles north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. In 1883, grading for construction of a segment of the New Orleans, Mobile, and Texas Railroad in the site area had exposed three burials and one possible mound. On word that Union troops were about to descend on the plantation Virginie reportedly buried 3 wooden chests containing approximately $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry in her garden. An archaeological survey of the seafloor in Federal waters off Terrebonne Parish, prior to construction of a natural gas pipeline, located the only known German U-boat sunk in the Gulf, U-166, as well as her last victim, the Robert E. Lee, a steam passenger ship. Beyond the Great House, Archaeology at Ashland-Belle Helene Plantation. Whitney Plantationoffers visitors a unique view of plantation life, focusing exclusively on those who were enslaved through permanent and rotating exhibits. acred burial grounds. These coins are presumed to be washing ashore from the numerous shipwrecks in the area. Open to the public. If its still there it would be an amazing find. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. slave quarters, ironsmith shop, schoolhouse,the main plantation home and the adjoining sister plantation, Felicity. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. These sources also have a limited scope, as few people recorded the humdrum of everyday life or what was then considered to be common knowledge. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. Inland steam navigation rapidly expanded in the following decades. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. As the river migrated, homes and other structures were regularly set back to prevent them from being eroded into the river. 91001046. Unlike in many other states, documentary sources in Louisiana are not only in English, but also in French, Spanish, and sometimes an amalgamation of those two languages. [citation needed] Contemporary descriptions cite the lack of towns, commerce, and economic development. This is another location where the pirate Jean Lafitte reportedly stored some of his treasuretreasure that would be hard to locate after the collapse of a salt mine in this area. Lincecum was once a bustling lumber town. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. The ruins are located on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. The family never returned to Houmas House, and those back in Louisiana who knew her and her love of the plantation mourned their loss. The last major military action in Louisiana was the Unions Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport and cut Texas and its resources off from the rest of the Confederacy. But she could only find two of the three wooden chests. I have bought several books to learn more.Any chance you would check out CENTRAL STATE in Millegeville Georgia?Thanks Janie. To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. Abandoned Georgia: Exploring the Peach State, Abandoned Georgia: Traveling the Backroads, Abandoned Alabama: Exploring the Heart of Dixie, Follow Abandoned Southeast on WordPress.com. Lost Plantations of the South By Marc R. Matrana Hardcover : 9781578069422, 336 pages, August 2009 Hardcover $40.00 Request Desk or Examination Copy Request a Media Review Copy Ebook available An illustrated history of the grand southern plantation homes lost to war, disaster, neglect, and progress Description After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . North of Cheniere Ridge, Louisiana near a shell bank on Lake Misere it is said that Jean Lafitte buried a treasure here. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! It has been reported that gold and silver coins can be found on the beaches of the island after the Pearl River Flood. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Cotton prices were particularly depressed.[14]. It is said that one of the owners Hippolyte Chretien buried many large chests containing $650,000 in gold and silver coins on the property. Plantation record book kept by Samuel Leigh and Lewis F. Pulliam, overseers of the sugar plantation owned by A. Ledoux and Company, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. Now Chloe, who had such close-knit intermingling with the Woodruffs, had the opportunity to overhear certain goings on around the homestead. Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. Chretien Point plantation still stands today. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. By the time the Civil War came to Louisiana, the once-tiny plantation had grown to a massive 2,640 acres. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1984. An Essay in the Poetic Interpretation of Louisiana's Plantation Architecture (New York: C. Scribner's Sons . Image from the Destrehan Plantation's Facebook Page Two hundred and. French wine bottles and cosmetic, or ointment, jars, called rouge pots, are commonly found, as are Spanish olive jars and silver coins. FSBO and reduced to move quick. He reported went into the bayou that was south of his plantation house and buried the treasure there. Besides the necessity of river transportation, the ground near the rivers and old river channels contained the best agricultural land, where the sandy and silty soil settled, increasing the height of the natural levees. For instance, archaeological remains at the 18301890 Plaisance Sugarhouse in Iberville Parish showed that this building was initially a two-room boiling and curing house. EXPLORELOUISIANA.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. The two standing sugarhouses are at Avery Island in Iberia Parish (built circa 1830), and Rosalie in Rapides Parish (built circa 1845). Their settlement was below Grand Gulf in Vicksburg, on the westbank of the Mississippi River. and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. History It originally was an indigo plantation and later changed to cotton and sugarcane. It is rumored that $470,000 in silver, gold, and jewels were hidden or buried on the Destrehan property during the Civil War. According to a study by Together Louisiana, a statewide network of community organizers, from 1997 to 2016 the ITEP board approved all but eight of 16,931 corporate-tax-exemption applications. Paperback Bunko. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If you have a genealogy business or resource, we'd love to add you to our listings! The award-winning tour at Laura Plantation transports visitors into the Creole world of Laura Locoul (4th generation of the Laura Plantation family), exploring the complex relationships of four generations of one family, both free and enslaved. My photographs have been featured all over the world including on CBS Inside Edition, CNN Travel, Houston Chronicle, The Weather Channel, MSN, Yahoo News, NPR, the UK Sun, the Daily Mail, NOLA.com, AL.com, and many others. . Therefore, the arrival and settlement of the French in 1699 is generally accepted as the beginning of the historic period in Louisiana. Soon after the officers were killed by Union troops and the treasure is said to still be buried there on the Estate. [15] The plantations in the vicinity of St. Francisville, Louisiana, are on a high bluff on the east side of the Mississippi River with loess soil, which was not as fertile as the river alluvium, but was relatively well-suited to plantation agriculture. These Native American peoples used the land as sacred burial grounds. Im sure there is much more treasure that can be found on the beaches and in the water near Islands #82 and #83. 13 The Lost Cause fantasies on offer at plantation sites are obviously a minor element in these massive issues. Theres a campsite called Fallen Springs thats located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Whitney Plantation: Archaeology on the German Coast. Claiborne, and Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. Your email address will not be published. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. The Civil War Comes to Frogmore. Built approx. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. While not a fortification, Baileys Dam in Rapides Parish is a unique period construction examined by archaeologists in the 1980s. Pine Alley Plantation which is located near St. Martinsville, Lousiana has a fortune of $150,000 in gold coins that were buried here during the Civil War. Truth be told Lafitte operated all over the Gulf Coast so his treasures could be scattered anywhere in that area. The layout of these house lots, and the artifacts they contained, were compared to those of the African American workers at Goodland to look for differences in social and economic class and ethnicity. Fort Livingston has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places so you will want to ask permission before doing any metal detecting or digging in the area. The later part of the Industrial and Modern Period includes sites dating to the World War II era, such as military installations, prisoner-of-war camps, and shipwrecks. A dense concentration of artifacts found in a plowed agricultural field included several hundred sherds of aboriginal pottery, fourteen European trade beads, and ceramics dating from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. The treasure has never been recovered and is probably still there sunk deep in the swampy bayou near the ruins of his plantation. Long lots dictated where people would livetypically along the waterfront, and this is where most early archaeological sites are located. Its well-preserved archaeological remains illustrate the interaction of the Spanish, French, and Native Americans on the Spanish colonial frontier. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. Although constructed in 1861 to serve street railroad cars, the facility was destroyed by the Great Hurricane of 1915. If you have a genealogy-related site youd like people to find, please contact alyson@ongenealogy.com and well list your business in our directory. Knowing that Jean Lafitte lived here there may be more treasures buried on this 3,000-acre property than just the one Hippolyte buried here. It was intentionally burned in 1862 to prevent it from falling into Federal hands. The latter artifacts suggest that the hotel may have served as a brothel prior to 1822, a function intentionally excluded from the documentary record. The earliest evidence of Europeans in Louisiana comes from aboriginal sites containing European trade goods. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This made much of the land in the U.S. unsuitable for growing crops other than for local consumption. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home. Her punishment was cruel. This industry declined once major forest tracts had been cut. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. Many of them still stand as a testament to the interesting agricultural history that dotted the state. [1] Currently, it is a working sugar plantation. The latter may be found at Evergreen (St. John the Baptist Parish), Laurel Valley (Lafourche Parish), and Magnolia (Natchitoches Parish) Plantations. This and other early Acadian sites, such as the Paul Hbert Plantation in Iberville Parish and the Ambrose Haydel Plantation (now Whitney Plantation) in St. John the Baptist Parish, also contained historic-period aboriginal pottery, suggesting Acadian-Native American interaction through the late eighteenth century. Along with these many plantations, there are numerous stories of buried treasure that have been hidden on them. Found with the burials were necklaces of European beads, brass bracelets, an iron pot, several glass bottles, aboriginal and European ceramic vessels, and a musket. The Pirate Jean Lafitte lived here at one time. Most times she would eavesdrop to find out what was going on with her fellow slaves. Until next time Happy Treasure Hunting! That's exactly . In the area where the islands that are known only as #82 and #83 on the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, two steamships sank here in February and March of 1871. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. Picture this: it's August of 1864, the Civil War's raging, you're a Union soldier in a Confederate state and you find a very wealthy friend in the remote plains of central Louisiana. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these. During the 1700s Louisiana had plantations scattered all over the state. Love Louisiana? Most sites, however, exhibit nothing above ground except a scatter of brick rubble. While some main houses remain standing, very few of the other plantation structures do. Myrtles Plantation Grounds, Louisiana by Kathy Alexander. The Parlange plantation is located near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. All these structures survived until the mid-twentieth century, by which time Angola and six adjacent plantations had become part of todays Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. The treasure is said to be located near the cemetery where Jean Lafitte is interred. Some years down the road, one of David Bradfords law students and family friend, Clark Woodruff married Bradfords 14-year-old daughter, Sarah Matilda. The sugar plantation ceased operations in the 1980s. As a result, standing structures belonging to an archaeological site are sometimes removed from their associated subsurface remains. Everyone who visits the Whitney Plantation, located on the west bank of the Mississippi less than an hour's drive from New Orleans on Louisiana's historic River Road, receives a similar card . This Fort was used as a defense in the early 19th century. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. Birchett. Kelley, David B. and George J. Castille. In the older deposits were aboriginal pottery, faience, majolica, Spanish roofing tiles, and abundant animal bones, while rouge pots and liquor bottles typified the hotel-era finds. St. Francisville, LA Myrtle Plantation. Edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated July 2020. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2001. [citation needed]. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. Furthermore, while narratives still promulgated at these leisure attractions are disturbing, they are not surprising. Destrehan offers daily historic demonstrations that offer visitors a glimpse into what life was like during the 1800s. It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. Soon after he was killed while defending his property from the advancing Union troops. This was replaced with a brick parking garage around 1915. The Thibodeaux plantation is located near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . One immigration wave that had a profound effect on Louisiana culture was the arrival of the Acadians beginning in 1765. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Franois-Gabriel "Valcour" Aime (1797-1867) was a slave owner, sugar planter, philanthropist, and pioneer in the large-scale refining of sugar. Over the years, the property has been sold and divided. Chloe had particularly close ties to the family, as she did the cooking and took care of the Woodruffs daughters personally. Sarah Matildas ghost is seen mostly on the main staircase, walking down it as if to greet guests as they arrive. The Fusilier de la Calire Mansion also known as Alice Plantation has since been moved but it was located in Grand Coteau, Louisiana off of State Highway 167. As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Because of her hospitality, Nathanial Banks spared the plantation and after a brief stay, they went on their way. Ryan, Joanne, Thurston H.G. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. There are so many I just cant write about all of them in this article. Close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. The surrounding wooded areas provided game for food and furs, wood for fuel and lumber, raw materials . Sometimes called the most opulent plantation in America, San Francisco plantation attracts visitors for its amazing architectural details. Louisiana had more than 1,500 sugarhouses in 1850, but only two antebellum sugarhouses survive, while the former locations of just 130 or so have been recorded as archaeological sites. This would be a very interesting place to visit with a metal detector because Im sure there are other artifacts as well as the treasure strewn around from the Civil War era. The U.S.S. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. Other notable examples of slave housing can be found at the Laura Plantation in Vacherie and at the San Francisco Plantation House in Garyville. 302735N 911222W. But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. Good and useful things can be taken from the past to drive positive progress in the present through the benevolent use of knowledge.". On this island is where Laffite gained most of his wealth. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Fort, mission, concession, and small farm sites are characteristic of the latter portion of this time period. At least one cabin had a fenced-in yard for a garden and/or livestock. Alright guys, its time to get your metal detectors out! The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. Its located two miles southwest of Sunset Louisiana on the Bayou Bourdeaux. St. Joseph Plantation was bought and sold to different families over the years, however, the history of this estate is intact.

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