This season features four episodes each at two of Latin America's biggest airports: Lima, Peru's Jorge Chavez and Brazil's Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. [180] The video of the killing of Christopher Michael Ramos Aim is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4. We would like to thank Walter Albn, Carmen Rosa Cardoza, Gino Costa, Eduardo Gonzlez, Gustavo Gorriti, Alonso Gurmendi, Ursula Indacochea, Ivn Lanegra, David Lovaton, Mar Prez, Katya Salazar, Ricardo Uceda, Jos Ugaz, Adriana Urrutia, Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas del Per, Asociacin Pro Derechos Humanos, Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Derechos Humanos Sin Fronteras, Due Process of Law Foundation, Estudio Arbizu & Gamarra, IDL-Reporteros, Instituto de Defensa Legal, the Mission in Peru of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Organizacin de Derechos Humanos Pachamama, Red Muqui, and University of California Santa Cruz Human Rights Investigations Lab for their advice and assistance. [300] In such circumstances, witnesses may be afraid of coming forward to provide testimony to the abuses and thus admit they were at the protest. We want to sustain Latin Americas largest organized crime database, but in order to do so, we need resources. 28. Arequipa, February 4, 2023. Police took them to a nearby police station, where the lawyer saw them at 10:30 p.m. Police had not registered them as detainees in their database by the time that an organized crime prosecutor arrived. [293] Human Rights Watch interview with Perus attorney general, Patricia Benavides, Lima, February 8, 2023. Reallocate to the police any funds directed to the armed forces for crowd control or law enforcement. [253] Human Rights Watch interview with Jimmy Sotomayor, Lima, February 2, 2023. [234] Protocolo de actuacin interinstitucional especfico de control de identidad, LP Derecho, September 9, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Protocolo-2-Control-de-identidad-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 2, 2023); Human Rights Watch interview with Percy Castillo, director of human rights at Ombudspersons Office, Lima, January 30, 2023. Expolica est implicado en crimen de suboficial calcinado en Juliaca,, scar Chumpitaz, Dos policas estn hospitalizados en UCI por graves heridas de bala,. [215] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mauro Cayo Sacaca, February 20, 2023. Emergency decrees issued by President Boluarte: decrees 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, and 147 from December 2022; decrees 2, 9, and 13 from January 2023; and decrees 18 and 23 from February 2023. [130] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [76] Human Rights Watch interview with police general M. Cayetano, director of investigations at the inspector generals office, Lima, February 7, 2023. Police are on high alert. Call for the protection of journalists, human rights and others from harassment and attacks in retaliation for their activities. Mortality Analysis, John Hopkins University & Medicine, n.d., https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality (accessed March 8, 2023); The Conversation, How Peru became the country with the highest COVID death rate in the world, GAVI The Vaccine Alliance, November 21, 2022, https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/how-peru-became-country-highest-covid-death-rate-world (accessed March 10, 2023). In just the first quarter of 2023, there have also been new allegations or reports about questionable uses of state funds by congressmembers. 8.3. https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/reglamento-del-decreto-legislativo-n-1095-decreto-legisla-decreto-supremo-n-003-2020-de-1864943-1/ (accessed April 10, 2023), art. The Dragons' Den star who's stirred up local fury with her 'Love Haven' in the Peak District: JANE FRYER gets to heart of 'bonkers' row over Rachel Elnaugh, 58, and her 1million eco-farm project . Den Held discussed gang dynamics in Medelln, Colombia, and approaches used by, Our extensive coverage of criminal activity in the border areas between Venezuela and Colombia has been referenced in areportby the Colombia-Venezuela RADAR project of the Konrad. [240] Human Rights Watch interviews with attorney Helio Cruz, Cusco; and Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023. The Police Hospital in Lima receives the most serious cases from around the country. A . A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. Medical records show he suffered a muscle tear in his right calf and bruises all over his body. Autopsy conducted by David Chuquipoma Pacheco, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. That impedes specializing in investigations into abuses by security forces. 2106 (XX), 20 U.N. GAOR Supp. Such tests, which are intended to determine if a person fired a firearm, need to be done in the hours following shooting.[302]. [217] Reporte de ocurrencia diaria, Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [95] Expolica est implicado en crimen de suboficial calcinado en Juliaca, La Repblica, March 24, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2023/03/24/puno-expolicia-esta-implicado-en-crimen-de-suboficial-calcinado-en-juliaca-protestas-9-de-enero-lrsd-783816 (accessed March 30, 2023). [34] Peru had a rate of 665 deaths per 100,000 people, almost double the rate of the next country, the United States. Janet Vianca Ramn Pareja holds a picture of her husband, Ral Garca Gail, who was killed in Ayacucho on December 15, 2022. [101] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [109] Human Rights Watch interview with Isaac Javier Quilla, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. Wilber Huacasi, Por quinta vez el Parlamento archiva adelanto de elecciones,, Pobreza afect al 25,9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021. Red de Salud San Romn Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=487427973571711&set=pcb.487428456904996 (accessed March 13, 2023). (No. Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno,, Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo,. Documentary series going behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. 124,533 estudiantes interrumpieron su educacin en el 2021 debido a la pandemia,. https://www.tiktok.com/@ginahuaman/video/7177514249583971590, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4&t=113s, Wilber Huacasi,Masacre en Ayacucho: hablan los sobrevivientes,. In the meantime, officials face language barriers as they detain an Indonesian woman. [330] Fiscal Huamn sobre CASO LOS NIOS: Se investiga a Pedro Castillo, 23 congresistas y 3 ministros, March 30, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hruFhh9FmXY (accessed April 10, 2023). [249] A detainee told Human Rights Watch police questioned her and her mother about why they were at the university and who was paying them without a lawyer present. Officer David Chvez Cabezas at the Police Hospital in Lima on February 7, 2023. Make a clear statement that lethal weapons are not to be used to defend buildings or property, only in defense of life. In subsequent years, politiciansincluding several who were reported to own or otherwise have close ties to universities that had lost their accreditationrepeatedly attempted to undermine that system, finally succeeding when the current Congress passed a law in 2022 that dramatically weakened the SUNEDUs independence from the universities it oversees. David Pereda, Un 83% a favor de adelantar elecciones generales, segn IEP,. The law also limits judges authority to order the pretrial detention of police officers accused of causing injuries or deaths through the illegal use of force. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana, INEI, December 2018, p. 56, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/ (accessed April 6, 2023). [329] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Walter Alban, March 9, 2023. J Forensic Sci. Or he may be trying to evade the law. [265] He also said police did not allow him to make a call. However, as this latest case proves it is a battle they are far from winning, and with the help of corrupt officials, the airport continues to be popular dispatch point for traffickers. In the mail facility, two apparently whole blocks of metal hide a load of cocaine. Two Ukrainian passengers are caught with cocaine. Witnesses said police used lethal weapons against protesters there. In its final report on the process, the international panel of experts described multiple irregularities and weaknesses in the process, including the lack of transparency that others had flagged, inadequate interviews with candidates, as well as wide discrepancies in the criteria being applied to evaluate candidatesnoting that a process with such wide discretion ceases being based in meritocracy, but rather allows for questioning of the impartiality of the evaluators.[339] The weaknesses in the process left many observers in Peru concerned about the tribunals independence. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana,, Resultados definitivos del III Censo de Comunidades Nativas - Tomo I,. [335], In 2021, ahead of a new selection process, civil society groups successfully pressed for the establishment of an international independent panel of experts, chaired by former Inter-American Commission on Human Rights president Carlos Ayala, to monitor the process. Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. [162] Human Rights Watch reviewed the autopsy reports of the 10 people killed in Ayacucho. The attorney general created the special group. Photo taken in Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Officers uncover a creative new method of hiding cocaine in food packaging. [313] Associations of victims in those two cities complained that they had not been consulted about the creation of the group and that moving the cases to Lima would make it harder for them to monitor progress and participate in the investigation. [320] Commanders deployed soldiers to engage protesters on their own, not in support of police, with no less-lethal weapons or shields, just their Galil assault rifles. Sci Justice. Mia Ferrari-Mathis, Americas Division intern, and Sebastian Abad Jara, Americas research assistant, provided research support. Edith Aguilar Yucra shows a picture of her son, Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra, who was killed in Ayacucho on December 15, 2022. [65] En Vivo: Dina Boularte Mensaje a La Nacion Desde Palacio Hoy 10/02/2023, February 10, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKOojbUzJ5Y (accessed March 20, 2023). Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Meanwhile, sectors of government have been taking action to weaken checks on their power. Under international human rights standards, superiors can be held accountable for abuses if they knew or if they should have known about crimes committed by those under their authority, or if they failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures to prevent them from happening, or to have the facts investigated and prosecuted.[327]. Security Officer (STSO), Behavior Detection Officer (BDO), Travel Document . [210] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters: Ensure Accountability: Prevent Future Abuses, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. TV-14 | 06.24.2022. [58] TV Per Noticias Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/noticias.tvperu/videos/889139429028212/, (accessed March 20, 2023); En Vivo: Dina Boularte Mensaje a la nacin desde el palacio hoy 10/02/2023, February 10, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKOojbUzJ5Y (accessed March 20, 2023). [203] Alexandra Ampuero, Protestas: cartucho de lacrimgena fue causante de la muerte de Vctor Santisteban, La Repblica, January 31, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/31/protestas-cartucho-de-lacrimogena-fue-causante-de-la-muerte-de-victor-santisteban-pnp-marchas-en-peru-violencia-centro-de-lima-126146 (accessed April 5, 2023). The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. For other locations, criminal prosecutors were leading the investigations. Tribunal Constitucional Resolvi el conflicto de competencias interpuesto por el congreso de la Repblica contra el poder judicial,, Cesar Romero, Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendr un poder absoluto y sin control judicial,, Cesar Romero, El Tribunal Constitucional est destruyendo el rgimen democrtico del pas,. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. On file at Human Rights Watch. [350]Ya son cuatro proyectos de ley para acusar a jefes de JNE, ONPE y Reniec,Per 21,March 17, 2023, https://peru21.pe/politica/ya-son-cuatro-proyectos-de-ley-para-acusar-a-jefes-de-jne-onpe-y-reniec-acusacion-constitucional-congreso-denuncia-constitucional-denuncia-noticia/ (accessed April 11, 2023). Informe pericial de balstica forense No. [147] At approximately 1:40 p.m., three different Facebook live streams showed the helicopter, labeled "Ejrcito del Per" and with the tail number EP-684, beginning to fly over the area. A couple celebrating their anniversary may be taking home more than just memories. TV-14 . 40, 41. February 5, 2023; and Manuel Condori, a relative of the victim, Arequipa. In most of the 59 cases in December, the aggressors were demonstrators, the association said. (No. Haziran 22, 2022 . You are now subscribed to NatGeo newsletter. [22] Comandante general de la PNP confirma que Pedro Castillo le orden detener a fiscal de la Nacin, Gestion, December 10, 2022, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/pedro-castillo-comandante-general-de-la-pnp-revela-que-expresidente-le-ordeno-detener-a-fiscal-de-la-nacion-patricia-benavides-golpe-de-estado-congreso-rmmn-noticia/ (accessed March 8, 2023). [272] Human Rights Watch interview with Natali Loayza, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Authorities in Peru have sacked an entire customs police team at Lima airport for moving drugs for Mexican traffickers, in a sign that efforts to counter corruption at the airport have fallen flat.

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